2002-11-30 - incident - Dang district २०५९-०८-१४ - घटना - दाङ जिल्ला

Archive ref no: NCA-08321 अभिलेखालय सि. नं.: NCA-08321

Alleged incident overview | घटेको भनिएको घटनाको समीक्षा

Information regarding alleged incident | घटेको भनिएको घटनासम्बन्धी जानकारी

Source: 2005-02-00 - report - HRW |
श्रोत: २०६१-१०-०० - प्रतिवेदन - एचआरडुबल्यू

68. Dil Bahadur Gharti

At about 7 p.m. on November 30, 2002 (Mansir 14, 2059), a group of approximately fifty uniformed RNA soldiers surrounded the home of twenty-four-year-old Dil Bahadur Gharti, in Tribuwan Municipality of Dang district. The soldiers ordered Gharti to get dressed and asked the family about their father, who was working in Saudi Arabia. The soldiers then ordered Gharti to come with them, but promised the family they would release him the next day.

Because the arrest and "disappearance" took place during the state of emergency, the relatives were unable to inform INSEC until a year after the event. A young relative tried to bring Gharti clothes at the Tulsipur barracks, after hearing a rumor that he was detained there, but the soldiers denied he was in their custody. Gharti had attended some CPN-M events -- according to his relatives, "at that time, there was a lot of pressure on everyone to participate in Maoist meetings, so he went sometimes," -- but the family did not know if he was an active Maoist.64

The same day, November 30, 2002 (Mansir 14, 2059), at around 3 a.m., a group of RNA soldiers arrested eighteen-year-old Ram Pura Gharti in her parental home in Tribhuwan Municipality, Ward 8. Part of the group surrounded the house, while others entered and brought Gharti, who had been sleeping in her room, downstairs.

The soldiers interrogated and beat her, asking if she was a Maoist. They took her away, threatening to kill her family members should they dare to leave the house. The family later went to the district army headquarters and reported the case to INSEC, but to date has not received any information. Gharti was a student at a local school and, according to her relative, "used to go with the Maoists."65

Incident Reference Tools | घटनासम्बन्धी सन्दर्भ सामग्री

Legal Reference | कानुनी सामग्री

Source: 2012-10-08 - report - OHCHR

Applicable International Law

During armed conflicts of all types, a substantial body of law – with both international and domestic origins – is in operation. In terms of international law, two main systems applied during the conflict – international human rights law (IHRL) and international humanitarian law (IHL). These two systems are largely complementary and mutually reinforcing, with the shared objective of protecting life and human dignity. The primary difference between them is when they apply. IHRL provides protection during times of peace and times of war, while IHL applies only during periods of armed conflict. Both systems of law consist of treaties ratified by states parties, and of customary international law. (continue reading)

श्रोत: २०६९-०६-२२ - प्रतिवेदन - ओएचसीएचआर

लागु अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुन

सबै प्रकारका सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वहरूमा राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय दुवै रूपमा निर्माण भएका कानुनहरूको समूह कार्यान्वयनमा रहेको हुन्छ। अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुनको सन्दर्भमा, दुईवटा प्रमुख प्रणालीहरू द्वन्द्वको क्रममा लागु गरिएका हुन्छन् र ती हुन् अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार कानुन र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवीय कानुन। यी दुवै प्रणाली एक अर्काका परिपूरक तथा एक अर्कालाई मद्दत पुर्‍याउने खालका छन् र यिनीहरूको साझा उद्देश्य मानव मर्यादाको संरक्षण गर्नु हो। यिनीहरूबीचको प्राथमिक भिन्नता भनेको ती कतिबेला लागु हुन्छन् भन्ने हो। मानवअधिकार कानुनले शान्ति र युद्ध दुवै समयमा सुरक्षा प्रदान गर्दछ भने मानवीय कानुन सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वको बेला मात्र लागु हुन्छ। दुवै कानुनी प्रणाली पक्षराष्ट्रद्वारा अनुमोदित सन्धिहरू र प्रथाजनित अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुनबाट निर्माण भएका हुन्छन्। (बाँकी पढ्नुहोस्)

Source: 2012-10-08 - report - OHCHR

Enforced Disappearance: Governing Legal Framework

Enforced disappearance is defined in similar terms under both IHL and IHRL. Comparing the "elements of crimes" associated with the Rome Statute with a definition of enforced disappearance taken from key texts within the human rights legal arena, the result is as follows: (continue reading)

श्रोत: २०६९-०६-२२ - प्रतिवेदन - ओएचसीएचआर

बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्य: सम्बद्ध कानुनी खाका

“बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्य”लाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवीय कानुन तथा मानवअधिकार कानुनअन्तर्गत एकै किसिमले परिभाषा गरिएको छ। रोम विधानमा परिभाषा गरिएअनुसार मानवीय कानुनअन्तर्गत बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्यका तत्वहरू र मानवअधिकारको कानुनी क्षेत्रका मुख्य पाठबाट लिइएको यसको परिभाषाको तुलना यस प्रकार गरिएको छ। (बाँकी पढ्नुहोस्))

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