2002-01-22 - incident - Kaski district २०५८-१०-०९ - घटना - कास्की जिल्ला

Archive ref no: NCA-03388 अभिलेखालय सि. नं.: NCA-03388

Alleged incident overview | घटेको भनिएको घटनाको समीक्षा

Information regarding alleged incident | घटेको भनिएको घटनासम्बन्धी जानकारी

Source: 2005-02-00 - report - HRW |
श्रोत: २०६१-१०-०० - प्रतिवेदन - एचआरडुबल्यू

60. Tanka Sharma

At 7 a.m. on January 22, 2002 (Magh 9, 2058), a group of RNA soldiers came to Dulegaunda VDC ward 7, apparently searching for CPN-M cadres who were responsible for the previous month's destruction of a police post located one hour's walk away. The RNA soldiers arrested nine men from the ward that day, of whom eight were released over the next months. However, one of the detainees, thirty-two-year-old Tanka Sharma, remains missing. The family denies that Sharma had any CPN-M affiliation.

After their release, the other detainees told the family that they had all been held together at the Fulbari army barracks for the first five days. Sharma complained of severe chest and stomach pains at the time, apparently from beatings he had received, and begged the soldiers to see his six-month old daughter "one more time." After five days, the other eight men were transferred away from the Fulbari army barracks, and lost contact with Sharma, who remained behind. About one month after his detention, the family was informed that Sharma had been seen in the company of army soldiers, presumably being used to point out suspected CPN-M members during army patrols.

Following his arrest, relatives regularly went to the Fulbari army barracks and to the CDO office to seek information about Sharma. Later, the family was directed to the Bijayapur army barracks in Kaski district, and was repeatedly told to come later because Sharma was "out with the army." Then, the army battalion stationed at the Bijayapur army barracks was transferred to Gorkha district. When the family sought information from Gorkha district, the army denied any knowledge of the case. The family informed the ICRC and INSEC of the "disappearance," but has received no news about the fate of Sharma.57

Incident Reference Tools | घटनासम्बन्धी सन्दर्भ सामग्री

Legal Reference | कानुनी सामग्री

Source: 2012-10-08 - report - OHCHR

Applicable International Law

During armed conflicts of all types, a substantial body of law – with both international and domestic origins – is in operation. In terms of international law, two main systems applied during the conflict – international human rights law (IHRL) and international humanitarian law (IHL). These two systems are largely complementary and mutually reinforcing, with the shared objective of protecting life and human dignity. The primary difference between them is when they apply. IHRL provides protection during times of peace and times of war, while IHL applies only during periods of armed conflict. Both systems of law consist of treaties ratified by states parties, and of customary international law. (continue reading)

श्रोत: २०६९-०६-२२ - प्रतिवेदन - ओएचसीएचआर

लागु अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुन

सबै प्रकारका सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वहरूमा राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय दुवै रूपमा निर्माण भएका कानुनहरूको समूह कार्यान्वयनमा रहेको हुन्छ। अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुनको सन्दर्भमा, दुईवटा प्रमुख प्रणालीहरू द्वन्द्वको क्रममा लागु गरिएका हुन्छन् र ती हुन् अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार कानुन र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवीय कानुन। यी दुवै प्रणाली एक अर्काका परिपूरक तथा एक अर्कालाई मद्दत पुर्‍याउने खालका छन् र यिनीहरूको साझा उद्देश्य मानव मर्यादाको संरक्षण गर्नु हो। यिनीहरूबीचको प्राथमिक भिन्नता भनेको ती कतिबेला लागु हुन्छन् भन्ने हो। मानवअधिकार कानुनले शान्ति र युद्ध दुवै समयमा सुरक्षा प्रदान गर्दछ भने मानवीय कानुन सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वको बेला मात्र लागु हुन्छ। दुवै कानुनी प्रणाली पक्षराष्ट्रद्वारा अनुमोदित सन्धिहरू र प्रथाजनित अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुनबाट निर्माण भएका हुन्छन्। (बाँकी पढ्नुहोस्)

Source: 2012-10-08 - report - OHCHR

Enforced Disappearance: Governing Legal Framework

Enforced disappearance is defined in similar terms under both IHL and IHRL. Comparing the "elements of crimes" associated with the Rome Statute with a definition of enforced disappearance taken from key texts within the human rights legal arena, the result is as follows: (continue reading)

श्रोत: २०६९-०६-२२ - प्रतिवेदन - ओएचसीएचआर

बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्य: सम्बद्ध कानुनी खाका

“बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्य”लाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवीय कानुन तथा मानवअधिकार कानुनअन्तर्गत एकै किसिमले परिभाषा गरिएको छ। रोम विधानमा परिभाषा गरिएअनुसार मानवीय कानुनअन्तर्गत बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्यका तत्वहरू र मानवअधिकारको कानुनी क्षेत्रका मुख्य पाठबाट लिइएको यसको परिभाषाको तुलना यस प्रकार गरिएको छ। (बाँकी पढ्नुहोस्))

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