2002-01-01 - incident - Kaski district २०५८-०९-१७ - घटना - कास्की जिल्ला
Archive ref no: NCA-03212
Alleged incident overview | घटेको भनिएको घटनाको समीक्षा
Information regarding alleged incident | घटेको भनिएको घटनासम्बन्धी जानकारी
- Source: 2005-02-00 - report - HRW |
- श्रोत: २०६१-१०-०० - प्रतिवेदन - एचआरडुबल्यू
- 62. Rita Nepali
- On January 1, 2002 (Poush 17, 2058), RNA soldiers arrested nineteen-year-old Rita Nepali and a male unidentified CPN-M member from Pumdi Bumdi VDC of Kaski district. Over the next few days, Nepali was taken several times to her home by RNA soldiers, who searched the home and questioned the family about Maoist activities in the area. The soldiers who came to Nepali's family home gave her relatives the phone number of Fulbari army barracks, where Nepali was being detained at the time, and ordered the family to contact them if any Maoists came to the home. After three RNA visits with Nepali to the family home shortly after the arrest, the family never heard again from Nepali.
- Rita Nepali had joined CPN-M about one year prior to her arrest and was underground at the time of her arrest. Because the arrest took place during the state of emergency, the family was too afraid to leave their village and report the "disappearance." The case was later reported to INSEC, who informed the ICRC and NHRC of the "disappearance," but there has been no further information.59
Incident Reference Tools | घटनासम्बन्धी सन्दर्भ सामग्री
Legal Reference |
- Source: 2012-10-08 - report - OHCHR
Applicable International Law
- During armed conflicts of all types, a substantial body of law – with both international and domestic origins – is in operation. In terms of international law, two main systems applied during the conflict – international human rights law (IHRL) and international humanitarian law (IHL). These two systems are largely complementary and mutually reinforcing, with the shared objective of protecting life and human dignity. The primary difference between them is when they apply. IHRL provides protection during times of peace and times of war, while IHL applies only during periods of armed conflict. Both systems of law consist of treaties ratified by states parties, and of customary international law. (continue reading)
लागु अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुन
- सबै प्रकारका सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वहरूमा राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय दुवै रूपमा निर्माण भएका कानुनहरूको समूह कार्यान्वयनमा रहेको हुन्छ। अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुनको सन्दर्भमा, दुईवटा प्रमुख प्रणालीहरू द्वन्द्वको क्रममा लागु गरिएका हुन्छन् र ती हुन् अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवअधिकार कानुन र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवीय कानुन। यी दुवै प्रणाली एक अर्काका परिपूरक तथा एक अर्कालाई मद्दत पुर्याउने खालका छन् र यिनीहरूको साझा उद्देश्य मानव मर्यादाको संरक्षण गर्नु हो। यिनीहरूबीचको प्राथमिक भिन्नता भनेको ती कतिबेला लागु हुन्छन् भन्ने हो। मानवअधिकार कानुनले शान्ति र युद्ध दुवै समयमा सुरक्षा प्रदान गर्दछ भने मानवीय कानुन सशस्त्र द्वन्द्वको बेला मात्र लागु हुन्छ। दुवै कानुनी प्रणाली पक्षराष्ट्रद्वारा अनुमोदित सन्धिहरू र प्रथाजनित अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय कानुनबाट निर्माण भएका हुन्छन्। (बाँकी पढ्नुहोस्)
- Source: 2012-10-08 - report - OHCHR
Enforced Disappearance: Governing Legal Framework
- Enforced disappearance is defined in similar terms under both IHL and IHRL. Comparing the "elements of crimes" associated with the Rome Statute with a definition of enforced disappearance taken from key texts within the human rights legal arena, the result is as follows: (continue reading)
बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्य: सम्बद्ध कानुनी खाका
- “बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्य”लाई अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय मानवीय कानुन तथा मानवअधिकार कानुनअन्तर्गत एकै किसिमले परिभाषा गरिएको छ। रोम विधानमा परिभाषा गरिएअनुसार मानवीय कानुनअन्तर्गत बलपूर्वक बेपत्ता पार्ने कार्यका तत्वहरू र मानवअधिकारको कानुनी क्षेत्रका मुख्य पाठबाट लिइएको यसको परिभाषाको तुलना यस प्रकार गरिएको छ। (बाँकी पढ्नुहोस्))
Reference Documents |
- Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against WomenCEDAW
- Optional Protocol
- International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsICCPR
- Optional Protocol
- Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced DisappearanceConvention on Enforced Disappearance
- Supreme Court of Nepal, Habeas corpus decision, 2007-06-01Supreme Court, Habeas corpus, 2007
- Comprehensive Peace AccordCPA
- महिला विरुद्धका सबै प्रकारका भेदभाव उन्मूलन गर्ने सम्बन्धी महासन्धिसीडाह
- स्वेच्छिक प्रोटोकल
- नागरिक तथा राजनीतिक अधिकार सम्बन्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय प्रतिज्ञापत्रआईसीसीपीआर
- स्वेच्छिक प्रोटोकल
- जबर्जस्ती बेपत्ता पारिनबाट सबै व्यक्तिहरूको संरक्षणसम्बन्धी अन्तर्राष्ट्रि महासन्धिजबर्जस्ती बेपत्तासम्बन्धी महासन्धि
- सर्वोच्च अदालत नेपाल, वन्दीप्रत्यक्षीकरणसम्बन्धी फैसला, २०६३-०२-१८सर्वोच्च अदालत, वन्दीप्रत्यक्षीकरण, २०६३-०२-१८
- विस्तृत शान्ति सम्झौताशान्ति सम्झौता
